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self care
In health care, self care is any necessary human regulatory function which is under individual control, deliberate and self-initiated.
Some place self care on a continuum with health care providers at the opposite end to self care. In modern medicine, preventive medicine aligns most closely with self care. A lack of adherence to medical advice and the onset of a mental disorder can make self care difficult. Self care is seen as a partial solution to the global rise in health care costs placed on governments. The notion that self care is a fundamental pillar of health and social care means it is an essential component of a modern health care system governed by bureaucracy and legislation.
Self care is considered a primary form of care for patients with chronic conditions who make many day-to-day decisions, or self-manage, their illness. Self-management is critical and self-management education complements traditional patient education in primary care to support patients to live the best possible quality of life with their chronic condition.〔〔 Self care is learned, purposeful and continuous. In philosophy, self care refers to the care and cultivation of self in a comprehensive sense, focusing in particular on the soul and the knowledge of self.
==Universal requisites==
There are a number of self care requisites applicable to all humans across all ages and necessary to fundamental human needs.〔 For example, as humans we need to intake sufficient air, water and food; care also needs to be taken with the process of elimination and excrement. There must be a balance between rest and activity as well as between solitude and social activities.〔 The prevention and avoidance of human hazards and participation in social groups are also requisites. Maturity requires the autonomous performance of self care duties.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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